![]() ![]() Now that you know the difference between infinitives and gerunds, let’s introduce the rules that will help you use both correctly. “Sleeping” is the direct object of this sentence. This is present simple, but it contains a gerund. Let’s take the infinitive of the verb “to sleep” and use it in two different sentences: They look the same, but gerunds are actually verb forms used as nouns. ![]() Gerunds are formed by adding “-ing” to the verb: “sleeping,” “drawing,” “swimming.” But they are not the “-ing” verb forms that you see in the present or past continuous tense. For example, “to do,” “to sleep,” “to love” and “to create.” It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences.įor example, “She sleeps” no longer contains the infinitive of the verb “to sleep.” Instead, it has been conjugated into the simple present third person form of the verb “to sleep”: sleeps. (Download) What Is an Infinitive? What Is a Gerund?Īn infinitive is the verb form that has “to” at the beginning. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬlick here to get a copy. Rule 5: Only gerunds are used after prepositions (with one exception). ![]()
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